Social determinants of health (SDOH) refer to the non-medical factors that impact health outcomes. They encompass the conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work, worship, and age. These factors are shaped by a broad range of influences, including economic policies, social norms, development initiatives, political systems, and social policies, all of which play a critical role in shaping daily life and overall well-being. The five domains of the SDOH include: economic stability, education and quality, health care access and quality, neighborhood and built environment, and social and community context.